일부 대도시지역 당뇨어린이의 구강건강행동과 부모의 사회경제적 특성
Oral health behaviors and socioeconomic status in Korean children with type 1 diabetes mellitus
진혜정, 이희경, 김흥식, 고철우, 송근배, 최연희, 오애영,
소속 상세정보
진혜정 ( Jin Hye-Jung ) - 경북대학교 치의학전문대학원 예방치과학교실
이희경 ( Lee Hee-Kyung ) - 영남대학교 의과대학 치과학교실
김흥식 ( Kim Heung-Sik ) - 계명대학교 의과대학 소아과학교실
고철우 ( Ko Cheol-Woo ) - 경북대학교 의과대학 소아과학교실
송근배 ( Song Keun-Bae ) - 경북대학교 치의학전문대학원 예방치과학교실
최연희 ( Choi Youn-Hee ) - 경북대학교 치의학전문대학원 예방치과학교실
오애영 ( Oh Ae-Young ) - 경북대학교 치의학전문대학원 예방치과학교실
KMID : 0355420100340020230
Abstract
Objectives. The incidence of type 1 diabetes mellitus is increasing in children and adolescents in Korean. The aim of the present study was to evaluate the relationship between oral health behaviors and socioeconomic components in Korea children with type 1 diabetes mellitus.
Methods. As a part of a dental and periodontal examination, 41 subjects with type 1 diabetes and 49 age and gender-matched non-diabetic subjects from the same residential area were studied cross-sectionally using a questionnaire regarding their oral health behaviors and socioeconomic status. Statistical analysis was performed with the SPSS 17.0 program.
Results. Overall, oral health behaviors and family socioeconomic status in diabetic youth were similar to those of the non-diabetic control subjects. However, diabetic youth were more likely to have a lower gingival index, a higher bleeding point proportion, eat snacks more frequently, and a lower plaque index than the control group.
Conclusions. This study may be the first report on the impact of type 1 diabetes mellitus on oral health behavior and socioeconomic status in Korea. Socioeconomic status could influence their children’s gingival health directly and/or indirectly through its effect on children’s oral health behaviour.
키워드
구강건강행동; 당뇨어린이; 사회경제적 특성
oral health behavior; socioeconomic status; type 1 diabetes mellitus
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